01. He aha te "whakautu nui whakamatao wai"?
te kaupapa mahi:
Ko te whakakī wai-whakamatao he whakarite i tētahi awa motuhake mō te rere o te wai i waenga i te taura me te pū whakakī. Ka tāpirihia he wai whakamatao hei whakamarara i te wera ki roto i te awa, ā, ka rere te wai whakamatao mā te papu hiko hei whakaputa i te wera i puta i te wā o te whakakī.
Ka whakamahia e te wāhanga hiko o te pūnaha te whakamatao wai hei whakamatao i te wera, ā, kāore he whakawhiti hau ki te taiao o waho, nō reira ka taea te whakatutuki i te hoahoa IP65. I taua wā anō, ka whakamahia e te pūnaha he pā hau nui hei whakamarara i te wera me te iti o te haruru me te tino pai ki te taiao.
02. He aha ngā painga o te whakamatao wai super charging?
Ngā painga o te whakakaha wai whakamatao super:
1. He nui ake te au, he tere hoki te utu. Ko te au putanga o tepuranga utue herea ana e te waea pū utu. Ka arahina te hiko e te taura parahi i roto i te waea pū utu, ā, ko te wera e puta mai ana i te taura he rite ki te uara tapawhā o te iahiko. Ko te nui ake o te iahiko utu, ko te nui ake o te wera e puta mai ana i te taura. Me whakaiti. Hei karo i te wera nui, me whakanui ake te horahanga whakawhiti o te waea, ā, ko te tikanga ka taumaha ake te waea pū. Ko te pū utu paerewa ā-motu 250A e whakamahi ana i te taura 80mm2. He tino taumaha te pū utu katoa, ā, kāore e ngāwari ki te piko. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te whakatutuki i te utu iahiko nui ake, ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi i te utu pū rua, engari he mehua aukati noa iho tēnei i roto i ngā āhuatanga motuhake. Ko te otinga whakamutunga ki te utu iahiko teitei ka taea anake te utu me te pū utu matao-wai.
Kei roto i te pū utu wai-whakamatao he taura me he paipa wai. Ko te taura o te pū utu wai-whakamatao 500Apū utuhe 35mm2 noa iho te rahi, ā, ka tangohia te wera e te rere o te wai whakamatao i roto i te paipa wai. Nā te mea he angiangi te taura, he 30% ki te 40% te mama ake o te pū utu wai whakamatao i te pū utu tikanga. Me whai wāhi anō hoki te pū utu wai whakamatao ki tētahi wāhanga whakamatao, arā, he tāke wai, he papu wai, he whakamahana me te pā. Mā te papu wai e akiaki te wai whakamatao kia rere i roto i te raina pū, ka kawea te wera ki te whakamahana, kātahi ka pupuhi atu e te pā, kia nui ake ai te kaha kawe i ngā pū utu wai whakamatao taiao.
2. He mama ake te taura pū, ā, he mama hoki ngā taputapu utu.
3. He iti ake te wera, he tere te horapa o te wera, ā, he teitei te haumaru. Ko ngā tinana puranga o ngā puranga utu tuku iho me ngā puranga utu haurua-wai kua whakamataohia, ka whakamataohia ki te hau hei whakamatao i te wera. Ka tomo te hau ki te tinana puranga mai i tetahi taha, ka pupuhi atu i te wera o ngā wāhanga hiko me ngā waeine whakatikatika, ka marara atu i te tinana puranga i tera taha. Ka konatunatua te hau ki te puehu, te rehu tote me te mamaoa wai, ka piri ki te mata o ngā taputapu o roto, ka hua ake he ngoikore te whakamarumaru o te pūnaha, he ngoikore te horapa o te wera, he iti te pai o te utu, me te poto o te ora o ngā taputapu. Mō ngā puranga utu tuku iho, mō ngā puranga utu haurua-wai rānei, he ariā whakahē te horapa o te wera me te tiaki. Mena he pai te tiaki, ka uaua te hoahoa i te horapa o te wera, ā, ki te pai te horapa o te wera, ka uaua te whakahaere i te tiaki.
Ka whakamahia e te puranga utu wai-whakamatao katoa he waeine utu wai-whakamatao. Kāore he awa hau i mua me muri o te waeine wai-whakamatao. Ka whakawhirinaki te waeine ki te wai whakamatao e rere ana i roto i te pereti wai-whakamatao hei whakawhiti wera ki te ao o waho. Nō reira, ka taea te kati katoa i te wāhanga hiko o te puranga utu hei whakaiti i te marara o te wera. Kei waho te whakamahana, ā, ka kawea te wera ki te whakamahana mā te wai whakamatao o roto, ā, ka pupuhi te hau o waho i te wera i runga i te mata o te whakamahana. Kāore he pānga o te waeine utu wai-whakamatao me ngā taputapu hiko i roto i te puranga utu ki te taiao o waho, nō reira ka tutuki te tiakitanga IP65 me te pono ake.
4. He iti te haruru utu, he teitei ake te taumata tiaki. He maha ngā waeine utu hau-whakamatao i roto i ngā puranga utu tuku iho me ngā puranga utu hau-whakamatao-haurua. He maha ngā pā hau iti tere-teitei i hangaia mō ngā waeine hau-whakamatao, ā, neke atu i te 65db te haruru mahi. He maha hoki ngā pā hau whakamatao i te tinana o te puranga utu. I tēnei wā, ko ngā puranga utu e whakamahi ana i ngā waeine hau-whakamatao. Ina whakahaerehia i te mana katoa, ko te haruru kei runga ake i te 70dB. He iti noa te pānga i te awatea engari he tino whakararuraru i te pō. Nō reira, ko te haruru nui i ngā teihana utu te raruraru e amuamuhia ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere. Mena ka amuamuhia, me whakatika e rātou te raruraru. Heoi, he nui ngā utu whakatikatika, ā, he iti noa te pānga. I te mutunga, me whakaiti e rātou te mana hei whakaiti i te haruru.
Ka whakamahia e te puranga utu wai-whakamatao katoa he hoahoa whakamarara wera huringa-rua. Ka whakawhirinaki te waeine whakamatao wai-ā-roto ki te papu wai hei akiaki i te rere o te whakamatao hei whakamarara i te wera, ā, ka whakawhiti i te wera i puta mai i te waeine ki te whakamahana hiku. Ka tutuki te whakamarara wera o waho mā ngā pā hau tere-iti, ngā hauhautanga rānei. Ka whakamararatia te wera mai i te taputapu, ā, he iti ake te haruru o te pā hau tere-iti me te nui o te hau i tō te pā iti he tere-teitei. Ka taea hoki e ngā puranga wai-whakamatao katoa te whakamahi i te hoahoa whakamarara wera wehewehe. He rite ki te hauhautanga wehewehe, ka whakanohoia te waeine whakamarara wera ki tawhiti atu i te mano, ā, ka taea e ia te whakawhiti wera me ngā puna kaukau me ngā puna wai hei whakatutuki i te whakamarara wera pai ake me te whakaiti i ngā utu. haruru.
5. TCO iti
Me whakaaro te utu mō ngā taputapu utu i ngā teihana utu mai i te utu huringa ora katoa (TCO) o te puranga utu. Ko te roa o te ora o ngā puranga utu tuku iho e whakamahi ana i ngā kōwae utu hau-whakamataohia e kore e neke atu i te 5 tau, engari ko te wā riihi o nāianei mō ngā mahi teihana utu he 8-10 tau, ko te tikanga me whakakapi ngā taputapu utu i te iti rawa i te kotahi i roto i te huringa mahi o te teihana. I tētahi atu taha, ko te roa o te ora o ngā puranga utu wai-whakamataohia e kore e neke atu i te 10 tau, ka taea te kapi i te huringa ora katoa o te teihana. I taua wā anō, ki te whakatauritea ki ngā puranga utu e whakamahi ana i ngā kōwae hau-whakamataohia e hiahia ana kia whakatuwheratia pinepine te kāpata, te tango puehu, te tiaki me ētahi atu mahi, me horoi noa ngā puranga utu wai-whakamataohia e kore e neke atu i te 5 tau i muri i te kohikohinga o te puehu ki roto i te whakamahana o waho, kia māmā ai te tiaki.
He iti iho te TCO o tētahi pūnaha utu wai-whakamatao katoa i tērā o tētahi pūnaha utu tuku iho e whakamahi ana i ngā kōwae utu hau-whakamatao, ā, nā te whānui haere o te whakamahinga o ngā pūnaha wai-whakamatao katoa, ka kitea nuitia tōna painga utu-whai hua.
03. Te āhua o te mākete o te utunga nui whakamatao wai
E ai ki ngā raraunga hou mai i te China Charging Alliance, e 31,000 ngā puranga utu tūmatanui i te Hui-tanguru 2023 i tērā i te Hanuere 2023, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 54.1% i te Hui-tanguru. I te Hui-tanguru 2023, kua ripoatahia e ngā wae mema i roto i te hononga he 1.869 miriona puranga utu tūmatanui katoa, tae atu ki te 796,000.Ngā puranga utu DCme te 1.072 mirionaNgā puranga utu AC.
Ina hoki, i te piki haere tonu o te tere o te urunga mai o ngā waka hiko hou, me te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā whare tautoko pēnei i ngā pou utu, kua noho te hangarau hou o te whakakaha wai-whakamatao hei kaupapa matua o te whakataetae i roto i te umanga. He maha ngā kamupene waka hiko hou me ngā kamupene pou kua tīmata ki te whakahaere rangahau me te whakawhanake hangarau me te whakatakotoranga o te whakakaha nui.
Ko Tesla te kamupene motuka tuatahi o te umanga ki te whakatinana i ngā puranga whakakaha wai-whakamatao i roto i ngā puranga. I tēnei wā, kua whakatinanahia e rātou neke atu i te 1,500 ngā teihana whakakaha i Haina me te katoa o ngā puranga whakakaha 10,000. Ko te whakakaha Tesla V3 e whakamahi ana i te hoahoa whakakaha wai-whakamatao katoa, he waeine utu wai-whakamatao me te pū utu wai-whakamatao. Ka taea e te pū kotahi te utu ki te 250kW/600A, ka taea te whakanui ake i te whānuitanga tere mā te 250 kiromita i roto i te 15 meneti. Kei te tata te whakatinanatanga o te tauira V4 i roto i ngā puranga. Ka whakanuia hoki e te puranga utu te mana utu ki te 350kW mō ia pū.
Nō muri mai, i whakarewahia e Porsche Taycan te hoahoa hiko ngaohiko-teitei 800V mō te wā tuatahi i te ao, ā, e tautoko ana i te utu tere mana-teitei 350kW; ko te putanga iti o te ao o Great Wall Salon Mecha Dragon 2022 he iahiko tae atu ki te 600A, he ngaohiko tae atu ki te 800V, me te mana utu teitei o te 480kW; ko GAC AION V, me te ngaohiko teitei o te 1000V, he iahiko tae atu ki te 600A, me te mana utu teitei o te 480kW; ko Xiaopeng G9, he motuka i hangaia nuitia me te papa ngaohiko karawiti silicon 800V, e tika ana mō te utu tere-tino 480kW;
04. He aha te ia o te whakamatao wai super charging ā muri ake nei?
Kei te tīmatanga tonu te ao o te whakamatao wai, he nui te pūmanawa me ngā tirohanga whānui mō te whanaketanga. He otinga pai te whakamatao wai mō te utu hiko teitei. Kāore he raruraru hangarau i roto i te hoahoa me te hanga i ngā pū hiko puranga utu hiko teitei i te kāinga me tāwāhi. Me whakaoti te hononga taura mai i te pū hiko puranga utu hiko teitei ki te pū utu.
Heoi, he iti tonu te tere o te urunga o ngā puranga hiko matao wai-whakamatao kaha-teitei i tōku whenua. Nā te mea he nui te utu o ngā pū utu matao wai, ā, mā ngā puranga utu tere ka puta he mākete e rau piriona te uara i te tau 2025. E ai ki ngā mōhiohio a te marea, ko te utu toharite o ngā puranga utu he tata ki te 0.4 yuan/W. E kiia ana ko te utu o tētahi puranga utu tere 240kW he tata ki te 96,000 yuan. E ai ki te utu o te taura pū utu matao wai i te huihuinga pāpāho CHINAEVSE, he 20,000 yuan/huinga, e kiia ana ko te utu o te pū utu matao wai. Tata ki te 21% o te utu o ngā puranga utu, ka noho ko ia te wāhanga tino utu nui i muri i ngā wae utu. E matapaetia ana i te pikinga ake o te maha o ngā tauira utu tere hiko hou, ka nui haere te wāhi mākete mō ngā taputapu hiko-teitei.ngā puranga utu terei tōku whenua ka tata ki te 133.4 piriona yuan i te tau 2025.
I ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka tere tonu te whakaurunga o te hangarau utu nui whakamatao wai.
He roa tonu te ara kei mua i te whanaketanga me te whakatakotoranga o te hangarau whakakaha wai-whakamatao kaha-teitei. Me mahi tahi ngā kamupene motuka, ngā kamupene pākahiko, ngā kamupene puranga me ētahi atu rōpū. Mā tēnei anake ka taea e tātou te tautoko pai ake i te whanaketanga o te umanga waka hiko o Haina, te whakatairanga ake i te whakakaha me te V2G, te āwhina i te tiaki pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga, te whanaketanga iti-waro me te matomato, me te whakateretere i te whakatutukitanga o te whāinga rautaki "waro takirua".
Wā tuku: Maehe-04-2024