I te ata o te 19 o Hune, i te wā o Beijing, e ai ki ngā pūrongo, kei te tūpato ngā kamupene utu waka hiko i te Hononga o Amerika mō te hangarau utu a Tesla hei paerewa matua i te Hononga o Amerika. I ētahi rā kua pahure ake nei, i kī a Ford me General Motors ka whakamahia e rāua te hangarau utu a Tesla, engari kei te mau tonu ngā pātai mō te āhua o te whakatutukitanga o te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā paerewa utu.
Neke atu i te 60 ōrau o te mākete waka hiko o Amerika te mana whakahaere ngātahi a Tesla, Ford, me General Motors. Mā te whakaaetanga i waenganui i ngā kamupene ka taea te whakamahi i te hangarau utu a Tesla, e mōhiotia ana ko te North American Charging Standard (NACS), hei paerewa utu waka matua i te United States. I piki ake ngā hea o Tesla mā te 2.2% i te Rāhina.
Ko te tikanga hoki o te whakaaetanga, ko ngā kamupene tae atu ki a ChargePoint, EVgo me Blink Charging ka tūpono ki te ngaro o ā rātou kiritaki mēnā ka tukuna noa e rātouTe utunga CCSngā pūnaha. He paerewa utu hiko a te kāwanatanga o Amerika te CCS e whakataetae ana ki te NACS.
I te Paraire, i kī te Whare White e āhei ana ngā teihana utu waka hiko e whakarato ana i ngā tauranga utu Tesla ki te tohatoha i ngā piriona tāra i roto i ngā tahua ā-motu o Amerika, mena ka tautokohia hoki e rātou ngā tauranga CCS. Ko te whāinga a te Whare White he whakatairanga i te whakatinanatanga o ngā rau mano o ngā puranga utu, e whakaponohia ana he wāhanga nui o te whakatairanga i te rongonui o ngā waka hiko.
Ka tukuna anō hoki e te kaihanga pou utu a ABB E-mobility North America, he apiti nō te kamupene hiko nui o Huiterangi, a ABB, tētahi kōwhiringa mō te atanga utu NACS, ā, kei te hoahoa me te whakamātautau te kamupene i ngā hua e pā ana.
I mea atu a Asaf Nagler, te tumuaki tuarua o ngā take ā-waho o te kamupene: "Kei te kite mātou i te nui o te hiahia ki te whakauru i ngā atanga utu NACS ki roto i ā mātou teihana utu me ngā taputapu. Kei te pātai katoa rātou, 'Āhea mātou ka whiwhi i tēnei hua?'" "Engari ko te mea whakamutunga e hiahiatia ana e mātou ko te tere ki te kimi i tētahi otinga kāore i tino tika. Kāore anō kia tino mārama mātou ki ngā herenga katoa o te rihi Tesla tonu."
Kei te whakarato hoki a Schneider Electric America i ngā taputapu me ngā pūmanawa mō te utu i ngā waka hiko. Kua piki ake te hiahia ki te whakauru i ngā tauranga utu NACS mai i te wā i panuitia ai e Ford me GM te whakatau, e ai ki te kaiwhakahaere o te kamupene, a Ashley Horvat.
I kī a Blink Charging i te Rāhina ka whakauruhia he taputapu utu tere hou e whakamahi ana i te atanga Tesla. Pērā anō hoki mō ChargePoint me TritiumDCFCI kī a EVgo ka whakauruhia e ia te paerewa NACS ki roto i tana whatunga utu tere.
Nā te panuitanga o te mahi tahi utu i waenganui i ngā kamupene utu waka nunui e toru, i tino heke ngā utu hea o ētahi kamupene utu waka i te Paraire. Heoi, i whakaitihia e ētahi hea ētahi o ā rātou mate i te Mane whai muri i te panuitanga ka whakauruhia e rātou te NACS.
Kei te mau tonu ngā āwangawanga i te mākete mō te pai o te hototahitanga o ngā paerewa NACS me CCS, ā, mēnā ka piki ake te utu mō ngā kaiwhakarato me ngā kaiwhakamahi mā te whakatairanga i ngā paerewa utu e rua i te mākete i te wā kotahi.
Kāore ngā kaihanga motuka nui, me te kāwanatanga o Amerika rānei i whakamārama me pēhea te whakatutuki i te mahi tahi o ngā paerewa e rua, me pēhea rānei te whakatau i ngā utu.
"Kāore anō kia tino mōhiotia he aha te āhua o te wheako utu ā muri ake nei," te kī a Aatish Patel, te kaiwhakaū o te kaihanga pou utu XCharge North America.
Ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakahaere o ngā teihana utukua tuhia e mātou ētahi āwangawanga mō te mahi tahi: mēnā ka taea e ngā Tesla Superchargers te whakarato utu tere e tika ana mō ngā waka ngaohiko teitei, me te mea kua hangaia ngā taura utu a Tesla kia uru ki te atanga utu mō ētahi waka.
A Teslangā teihana utu nuikua honoa hōhonu ki ngā waka Tesla, ā, kua honoa hoki ngā taputapu utu ki ngā pūkete kaiwhakamahi, kia taea ai e ngā kaiwhakamahi te utu me te utu ngāwari mā te taupānga Tesla. Kei a Tesla anō hoki ngā urutau hiko ka taea te utu i ngā waka i ngā teihana utu ehara i te Tesla, ā, kua whakatuwherahia e ia ngā Supercharger hei whakamahi mā ngā waka ehara i te Tesla.
"Ki te kore koe e whai Tesla, ā, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i te Supercharger, kāore i te tino mārama. E hia te nui o te hangarau Tesla e hiahia ana a Ford, GM me ētahi atu kaihanga waka ki te whakauru ki ā rātou hua kia pai ai te whakamahi? Kāore rānei, ka mahia e rātou i roto i te huarahi kāore i te pai te whakamahi, kia taea ai te hototahi ki te whatunga utu nui ake?" te kī a Patel.
I kī tētahi kaimahi o mua o Tesla i mahi i te whanaketanga o te pūkaha hiko, mā te whakauru i te paerewa utu NACS ka piki ake te utu me te uauatanga i roto i te wā poto, engari i te mea ka taea e Tesla te kawe mai i ētahi atu waka me te wheako kaiwhakamahi pai ake, me tautoko te kāwanatanga i tēnei paerewa.
Kei te mahi te kaimahi o mua o Tesla mā tētahi kamupene utu hiko. Kei te "arotake anō" te kamupene, e whakawhanake ana i te hangarau utu hiko CCS, i tana rautaki nā te hononga a Tesla me GM.
"Kāore anō kia waiho te tono a Tesla hei paerewa. He roa te ara kei mua i te wā e noho ai hei paerewa," te kī a Oleg Logvinov, te perehitini o CharIN North America, he rōpū ahumahi e whakatairanga ana i te paerewa utu CCS.
Ko Logvinov anō hoki te Tumu Whakarae o IoTecha, he kaiwhakarato o ngā wāhanga utu hiko. I mea ia me tautoko te paerewa CCS nā te mea kua neke atu i te tekau mā rua tau te mahi tahi me ētahi kaiwhakarato.
Te wā tuku: Hōngongoi-10-2023