I tēnei wā, e rima ngā paerewa atanga utu hiko o te ao. Ko Amerika Te Raki e whakamahi ana i te paerewa CCS1, ko Ūropi e whakamahi ana i te paerewa CCS2, ā, ko Haina e whakamahi ana i tana ake paerewa GB/T. He mea rongonui tonu a Hapani, ā, he paerewa CHAdeMO anō hoki tāna. Heoi, i mua ake nei, i whakawhanakehia e Tesla ngā waka hiko, ā, he maha ā rātou waka hiko. Mai anō i te tīmatanga, i hangaia e ia he atanga utu hiko paerewa NACS motuhake.
TeCCS1Ko te paerewa utu i Amerika Te Raki e whakamahia ana i te Hononga o Amerika me Kanata, me te ngaohiko AC mōrahi o te 240V AC me te iahiko mōrahi o te 80A AC; te ngaohiko DC mōrahi o te 1000V DC me te iahiko mōrahi o te 400A DC.
Heoi, ahakoa te nuinga o ngā kamupene motuka i Amerika Te Raki e akiakihia ana kia whakamahia te paerewa CCS1, e pā ana ki te maha o ngā pūkaha utu tere me te wheako utu, kei muri rawa a CCS1 i a Tesla NACS, e 60% o te utu tere i te United States. I whai mai ko Electrify America, he apiti nō Volkswagen, me te 12.7%, me EVgo, me te 8.4%.
E ai ki ngā raraunga i tukuna e te Tari Pūngao o Amerika, i te 21 o Hune, 2023, ka 5,240 ngā teihana utu CCS1 me te 1,803 ngā teihana utu nui a Tesla i te United States. Heoi, e 19,463 ngā puranga utu a Tesla, e hipa ana i te US. Ko te tapeke oCHAdeMO(6993 ngā pūtake) me CCS1 (10471 ngā pūtake). I tēnei wā, e 5,000 ngā teihana utu nui a Tesla me te neke atu i te 45,000 ngā puranga utu puta noa i te ao, ā, neke atu i te 10,000 ngā puranga utu kei te mākete Haina.
I te mea e mahi tahi ana ngā pou utu me ngā kamupene ratonga utu ki te tautoko i te paerewa Tesla NACS, kei te piki haere te maha o ngā pou utu e kapihia ana. Kua whakapuaki a ChargePoint me Blink i te United States, Wallbox NV i Spain, me Tritium, he kaihanga taputapu utu waka hiko i Ahitereiria, i te tautoko i te paerewa utu NACS. Kua whakaae hoki a Electrify America, e tū ana i te tuarua i te United States, ki te whakauru atu ki te kaupapa NACS. Neke atu i te 850 ngā teihana utu me te tata ki te 4,000 ngā taputapu utu tere i te United States me Canada.
Haunga te hiranga o te rahinga, ka "whakawhirinaki" ngā kamupene motuka ki te paerewa NACS a Tesla, he maha ngā wā nā te mea he pai ake te wheako i a CCS1.
He iti ake te rahi o te mono utu o te Tesla NACS, he māmā ake te taumaha, ā, he pai ake mō te hunga hauā me ngā wāhine. Ko te mea nui ake, he rua te tere utu o te NACS i te CCS1, ā, he teitei ake te whai huatanga o te whakakī pūngao. Koinei te take tino nui i waenga i ngā kaiwhakamahi waka hiko o Ūropi me Amerika.
Ki te whakataurite ki te mākete o Amerika Te Raki, ko te mākete o ŪropiCCS2Kei roto i te rārangi kotahi te paerewa me te paerewa Amerikana CCS1. He paerewa i whakarewahia ngātahitia e te Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), te European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA) me ngā kaihanga motuka nui e waru i Tiamana me te Hononga o Amerika. I te mea he maha ngā kamupene motuka matua o Ūropi pērā i a Volkswagen, Volvo, me Stellantis e whakamahi ana i te paerewa utu NACS, kei te uaua te paerewa Pākehā CCS2.
Ko te tikanga o tēnei, tera pea ka tere te whakarērea o te paerewa pūnaha utu whakakotahi (CCS) e mau tonu ana i ngā mākete o Ūropi me Amerika, ā, e matapaetia ana ka whakakapia e Tesla NACS, ka noho hei paerewa ahumahi tuturu.
Ahakoa te kī a ngā kamupene waka nui kei te tautoko tonu rātou i te paerewa utu CCS, he mea hei whiwhi i ngā tautoko a te kāwanatanga mō te hanganga o ngā waka hiko me ngā pou utu. Hei tauira, e whakatau ana te kāwanatanga ā-motu o Amerika ko ngā waka hiko me ngā pou utu anake e tautoko ana i te paerewa CCS1 ka taea te whiwhi i tētahi wāhanga o te $7.5 piriona tautoko a te kāwanatanga, kāore a Tesla i te rerekē.
Ahakoa neke atu i te 10 miriona waka e hokona ana e Toyota i ia tau, he tino whakama te mana o te paerewa utu CHAdeMO e whakamahia whānuitia ana e Hapani.
E hiahia ana a Hapani ki te whakatū paerewa puta noa i te ao, nō reira i whakatūria ai e rātou te paerewa atanga CHAdeMO mō te utu waka hiko i te wā tino wawe. I whakarewahia ngātahitia e ētahi kaihanga waka Hapani e rima, ā, i tīmata te whakatairanga puta noa i te ao i te tau 2010. Heoi, he nui te mana o ngā kamupene waka Toyota, Honda me ētahi atu o Hapani i roto i ngā waka wahie me ngā waka ranu, ā, kua puhoi tonu tā rātou neke i roto i te mākete waka hiko, ā, kāore i a rātou te mana ki te kōrero. Nō reira, kāore i te whānui te whakamahi i tēnei paerewa, ā, he iti noa te whakamahinga i Hapani, i Uropi ki te Raki, me te Hononga o Amerika. , Korea ki te Tonga, ka heke haere ā muri ake nei.
He nui rawa ngā waka hiko o Haina, ā, neke atu i te 60% o te ao e hokona ana i ia tau. Ahakoa te kore e whakaarohia te rahi o ngā kaweake ki tāwāhi, he nui te mākete nui mō te tohatoha ā-roto hei tautoko i te paerewa utu kotahi. Heoi, kei te haere ngā waka hiko o Haina ki te ao whānui, ā, e matapaetia ana ka neke atu i te kotahi miriona te nui o ngā kaweake i te tau 2023. Kāore e taea te noho i muri i ngā tatau kati.
Wā tuku: Hurae-17-2023