I te whakakaha o ngā kaupapa here, kua uru te mākete puranga utu i Uropi me te Hononga o Amerika ki tētahi wā whanaketanga tere.
1) Ūropi: Kāore te hanganga o ngā pou utu i te tere rite ki te tere tipu o ngā waka hiko hou, ā, kei te piki haere te rerekētanga i waenga i te ōwehenga o ngā waka ki ngā pou. Ka piki ake te hoko o ngā waka hiko hou i Ūropi mai i te 212,000 i te tau 2016 ki te 2.60 miriona i te tau 2022, me te CAGR o te 52.44%. Ka eke te ōwehenga waka-ki-pou ki te 16:1 i te tau 2022, ka uaua ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia utu o ia rā o ngā kaiwhakamahi.
2) Te Hononga o Amerika: He nui te āputa o te tono mō ngā pou utu. I raro i te whakaoranga o te kai, i hoki anō te tere o te tipu o ngā hoko o ngā waka hiko hou i te Hononga o Amerika, ā, i piki ake te maha o ngā waka hiko hou i te Hononga o Amerika mai i te 570,000 i te tau 2016 ki te 2.96 miriona i te tau 2022; ko te ōwehenga o ngā waka ki ngā pou i taua tau anō he 18:1.puranga utuāputa
3) E ai ki ngā tātaitanga, e matapaetia ana ka eke te rahi o te mākete o ngā puranga utu i Ūropi ki te 40 piriona yuan i te tau 2025, ā, e matapaetia ana ka eke te rahi o te mākete o ngā puranga utu i te Hononga o Amerika ki te 30 piriona yuan, he pikinga nui tēnei mai i te 16.1 piriona me te 24.8 piriona i te tau 2022.
4) He nui ake te utu mō ngā mākete o Ūropi me Amerika, ā, he nui ngā hua o ngā kamupene puranga, ā,Puranga Hainamanae tika ana kia tere ake te whakawhānui ake a ngā kamupene ki tāwāhi.
I te taha tuku, hua + hongere + muri-hoko, he maha ngā momo whakatakotoranga me ngā āhuatanga o ngā kaihanga o roto.
1) Ngā Hua: He tino pakari ngā whakaritenga hangarau o ngā hua puranga utu o tāwāhi, ā, he roa hoki te huringa tiwhikete. Ko te whiwhinga tiwhikete he tikanga noa iho kia whiwhi i tētahi "uruwhenua hua". Hei whakawhānui ake i ngā mākete o tāwāhi, me whakakotahi tonu ngā kaihanga o roto i ngā painga hua me ngā painga hongere. I tēnei wā, ko ngā kaihanga waeine hiko te hunga tuatahi ki te whakatutuki i ā rātou hua ki tāwāhi, ā, kei te whānui haere te puranga katoa o ngā umanga ki te mara o runga.
2) Ngā Hongere: I tēnei wā, ko ngā kamupene puranga o tōku whenua e ahu mai ana i ō rātou ake āhuatanga pakihi me ngā painga, e herea hōhonu ana ki tētahi hongere motuhake hei whakaoti i te whanaketanga o te mākete o tāwāhi.
3) Whai muri i te hoko: he ngoikoretanga kei ngā kamupene poupou o tōku whenua i roto i ngā mahi whai muri i te hoko ki tāwāhi. Ko te hanga i tētahi whatunga whai muri i te hoko te mea nui ki te angitu mō te wā roa. Ka whakaratohia ki ngā kaiwhakamahi te wheako ratonga tino pai i roto i te tukanga katoa mai i te hoko ki muri i te hoko, kia pai ake ai te painga whakataetae o te utu poupou i ngā mākete o tāwāhi.
Mō te whenua whakataetae, he marara a Ūropi, he kukū ia a Amerika Te Raki.
1) Ūropi: Ahakoa ko ngā kaiwhakahaere te rangatira o te mākete utu tūmatanui, he maha ngā kaihanga e whai wāhi ana, ā, he iti te āputa, ā, he iti te kukū o te ahumahi; te whanaketanga o tete utu tereHe tino koretake te mākete e whakahaerehia ana e ngā kamupene motuka. Ka taea e ngā kamupene waka Hainamana te whakamahi i ā rātou ake hangarau, ā, mā te painga o te Hongere ka taea te kawe i ngā hua ki tāwāhi, ā, ka whakatinanahia e rātou te pakihi utu tere o Ūropi i mua i te wā.
2) Amerika Te Raki: He mārama ngā pānga o te mākete puranga utu i Amerika Te Raki. Ko ChargePoint, he kaiwhakahaere matua mō ngā rawa-mārama, me Tesla, he kamupene waka matua mō te pūngao hou o te ao, kei te arotahi ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā whatunga utu tere. Ko te kukū nui o te mākete ka hanga he arai whakataetae teitei, ka uaua ai mō ngā kaihanga o ētahi atu whenua te uru atu ki ngā mahi nui.
I te titiro whakamua ki te heke mai, te utu tere me te whakamatao wai, he mārama te ia whanaketanga o ngā puranga utu e haere ana ki tāwāhi.
1) Te utu tere: Ko te utu tere ngaohiko teitei he ia hou i roto i te whanaketanga o te hangarau tāpiringa pūngao. Ko te nuinga o ngā whakaurunga utu tere DC o nāianei kei te mākete he mana kei waenganui i60kWme160kW. Ā tōna wā, e tūmanakohia ana ka whakatairangahia te whakamahinga o ngā puranga utu tere neke atu i te 350kW. He nui ngā rahui hangarau a ngā kaihanga waeine utu o tōku whenua, ā, e tūmanakohia ana ka tere ake te whakatakotoranga o ngā waeine mana-teitei o tāwāhi me te hopu i te wāhanga mākete i mua i te wā.
2) Whakamatao wai: I roto i te horopaki o te kaha ake o ngā puranga utu tere, he uaua ki ngā tikanga whakamatao hau tuku iho te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakamarara wera o ngā kōwae utu mana-teitei; mai i te tirohanga o te huringa ora katoa, ka taea e ngā kōwae wai-whakamatao te whakaiti i ngā mate ōhanga i puta mai i ngā taiao kino me te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki me muri i te tiaki. Ko te utu whakahaere i puta mai i te tiaki, ko te utu whānui ehara i te mea nui, he pai ki te whakapiki ake i te moni whiwhi whakamutunga o ngā kaiwhakahaere puranga utu, ā, ka waiho hei whiringa nui mō ngā umanga puranga Haina ki te haere ki tāwāhi.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-26-2023