I te tau 2022, ka eke te nui o ngā waka kaweake a Haina ki te 3.32 miriona, ka hipa atu i a Tiamana, ā, ka noho ko ia te tuarua o ngā waka kaweake nui rawa atu o te ao. E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te Whakahaere Whānui o ngā Tikanga i kohia e te Rōpū Kaihanga Waka o Haina, i te hauwhā tuatahi o tēnei tau, tata ki te 1.07 miriona ngā waka i kaweakehia e Haina, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 58.1%, ka hipa atu i ngā waka kaweake a Hapani i taua wā anō, ā, ka noho ko ia te kaihoko waka kaweake nui rawa atu o te ao.
I te tau kua hipa, i eke te kaweake o ngā waka hiko a Haina ki te 679,000 waeine, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 1.2 ngā wā, ā, ko te hokohoko ki tāwāhi ongā puranga utui haere tonu te pikinga. E mārama ana ko te puranga utu waka hiko hou o nāianei te hua hokohoko ki tāwāhi me te reiti tahuritanga teitei rawa atu i runga i te tūāpapa hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe o tōku whenua. I te tau 2022, ka piki ake te tono mō ngā puranga utu ki tāwāhi mā te 245%; i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi o tēnei tau anake, kua piki ake te tono mō ngā hoko puranga utu ki tāwāhi mā te 218%.
"Mai i te marama o Hūrae 2022, kua piki haere te kaweake o ngā pou utu ki tāwāhi. E pā ana tēnei ki te papamuri o te whakaurunga o ngā kaupapa here maha mai i Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika hei hopu i te whanaketanga o te umanga waka hiko hou o Haina," te kī a Su Xin, te heamana me te Tumu Whakahaere Matua o Energy Times, i roto i tētahi uiuinga ki ngā kairīpoata.
I kōrero a Tong Zongqi, te hēkeretari matua o te Peka Utu me te Whakawhiti o te Rōpū Kaihanga Motuka o Haina me te hēkeretari matua tuarua o te Haina Hiko Waka Utu Hanganga Whakatairanga, ki ngā kairīpoata, e rua ngā huarahi e taea ai e ngā kamupene pou utu te "haere ki te ao whānui". Ko tētahi ko te whakamahi i ngā whatunga kaihokohoko o tāwāhi, i ngā rauemi e pā ana rānei ki te kaweake mā rātou anō;
I te ao whānui, kua waiho te hanganga o ngā hanganga utu hei tīmatanga mō te maha o ngā whenua me ngā rohe ki te whakatairanga kaha i te whakatinanatanga o ngā rautaki waka hiko hou. He mārama, he pai hoki ngā kaupapa here hanganga utu i whakaputaina e Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika, me te kaupapa kia "hoki ki te tūranga tuatahi" i roto i te whakataetae o te umanga waka hiko hou. Ki tā Su Xin, i roto i ngā tau 3 ki te 5 e whai ake nei, e whakaarohia ana ka oti te wāhanga nui o te hanganga utu waka hiko hou o te ao. I roto i tēnei wā, ka tere te piki haere o te mākete, kātahi ka pumau, ka eke ki te tauine whanaketanga tika.
E mārama ana kei runga i te tūāpapa Amazon, he maha ngā kamupene Haina kua pai ki te painga ipurangi o te "haere ki te ao whānui", ā, ko Chengdu Coens Technology Co., Ltd. (e kiia nei i muri nei ko "Coens") tētahi o rātou. Mai i te tīmatanga o te pakihi i runga i te tūāpapa Amazon i te tau 2017, kua tangohia e Cohens tana ake waitohu "haere ki tāwāhi", ko ia te kamupene pou utu tuatahi i Haina me te tokowhā o runga o te ao ki te tutuki i ngā paerewa hiko e toru o Ūropi. Ki ngā kanohi o ngā kaimātakitaki o te umanga, he nui tēnei tauira hei whakaatu ka taea e ngā kamupene Haina te whakawhirinaki ki ō rātou ake kaha ki te hanga waitohu ao i ngā mākete o tāwāhi mā roto i ngā hongere ipurangi.
E mārama ana ki te katoa o te umanga te nui o te "whakaurunga" i roto i te mākete pou utu ā-rohe. Nā reira, ehara i te mea he hiahia rautaki noa iho te tūhura i ngā mākete o tāwāhi mō te mākete "moana kikorangi" o Nuggets, engari he huarahi anō hoki ki te waihanga i tētahi atu "ara toto" mai i te whakataetae mākete ā-rohe. E waru tau a Sun Yuqi, te kaiwhakahaere o te Kamupene ABB o Shenzhen, e mahi ana i te mara o ngā pou utu. Kua kite ia i ngā momo kamupene rerekē "i waho o te porowhita" i roto i te whakataetae i te mākete ā-rohe, tae noa ki te whakawhānui ake i tā rātou "papa pakanga" ki tāwāhi.
He aha ngā painga o te "haere atu" o ngā umanga puranga utu ā-whare?
E ai ki a Zhang Sainan, te kaiwhakahaere o ngā pūrongo matua mō te whakatuwheratanga o te toa o Amazon i te ao, ko te painga whakataetae o te umanga waka hiko hou o Haina i te mākete o te ao e ahu mai ana i te "hua" o te taupori me ngā taranata. "Ka taea e te mekameka tuku taumata teitei me ngā rōpū ahumahi te tautoko i ngā kamupene Haina ki te whakaputa hua matua i runga i te huarahi whai hua. I roto i te mara o ngā puranga utu, kei mua rawa mātou i te umanga i runga i te hangarau. Me ngā painga hangarau, me ngā turanga tono matua me te rōpū nui o ngā miihini, ka taea e mātou te whakaoti i te taunga o ngā hua tinana me te whakarato ratonga mō rātou." I mea ia.
Haunga te hangarau me te mekameka tuku, he mea tika hoki kia whakahuatia ngā painga utu. "I ētahi wā, ka kōrero mai ngā hoa mahi Pākehā ki a mātou, ka pātai mai mō te utu o te puranga utu DC paerewa ā-motu. Ka whakautu mātou me te katakata, mena ka whakakapia te tohu euro ki te RMB, ko te whakautu. Ka kite te katoa i te nui o te rerekētanga utu." I kōrero a Sun Yuqi ki ngā kairīpoata ko te utu mākete oNgā puranga utu ACi te Hononga o Amerika he 700-2,000 tāra US, ā, i Haina he 2,000-3,000 yuan. "He tino 'rahi' te mākete o roto, ā, he uaua ki te mahi moni. Ka taea e te katoa te haere ki ngā mākete o tāwāhi ki te whiwhi hua nui." I whakakitea e tētahi puna ahumahi kāore i pai kia whakahuatia tōna ingoa ki ngā kairīpoata ko te karo i te whakataetae kaha o roto me te haere ki tāwāhi he huarahi hei whakawhanake i ngā kamupene pou utu o roto.
Heoi, kāore e taea te whakaiti i ngā wero. I runga i ngā wero ka pā ki ngā kamupene pou utu ina "haere ki te moana", e whakapono ana a Tong Zongqi ko te mea tuatahi me te mea nui ko ngā mōrearea ā-ao, ā, me arotahi ngā kamupene ki tēnei take.
Mai i te tirohanga roa, he kōwhiringa uaua engari he tika māpuranga utungā kamupene ki te tomo ki te mākete o te ao. Heoi, i tēnei wā, he maha ngā kamupene me aro ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā kaupapa here me ngā ture i Ūropi, Amerika me ētahi atu whenua me ngā rohe. Hei tauira, i te marama o Pēpuere o tēnei tau, i whakaarohia e te kāwanatanga o Amerika me hanga ā-rohe ngā pou utu katoa e tautokona ana e te "Ture Hanganga" o te whenua, ā, me whakahaere hoki te huihuinga whakamutunga o tētahi anga utu rino, maitai rānei, me ngā tukanga hanga katoa, i roto i te Hononga o Amerika, ā, ka whai mana tonu tēnei whakaritenga. E ai ki ngā pūrongo, mai i te Hūrae 2024, me ahu mai i te Hononga o Amerika te iti rawa 55% o te utu o ngā wāhanga pou utu.
Me pēhea tātou e hopu ai i te "wā matapihi" matua o te whanaketanga ahumahi i roto i ngā tau 3 ki te 5 e whai ake nei? I tuku whakaaro a Su Xin, arā, kia whai tirohanga ā-ao mai i te tīmatanga. I whakanui ia: "Ka taea e ngā mākete o tāwāhi te whakarato i te hua whānui kounga teitei. He kaha hanga ā ngā kamupene pou utu Hainamana, ā, he kaha ki te whakamahi i te mākete o te ao. Ahakoa te wā, me whakatuwhera e tātou te tauira me te titiro ki te ao."
Wā tuku: Hurae-24-2023