Kia pēhea te roa ka whakakīia katoatia te hiko o tētahi waka hiko hou?

Kia pēhea te roa ka whakakīia katoatia te hiko o tētahi waka hiko hou?
He tauira māmā tēnei mō te wā utu o ngā waka hiko pūngao hou:
Wā Utu = Te Kaha o te Pūhiko / Te Mana Utu
E ai ki tēnei tātai, ka taea e tātou te tatau tata ki te roa o te wā e hiahiatia ana kia utua katoatia ai te pākahiko.
Haunga te kaha o te pākahiko me te mana utu, e pā tika ana ki te wā utu, ko te utu taurite me te pāmahana o te taiao he mea noa anō hoki e pā ana ki te wā utu.

1. Te kaha o te pākahiko
Ko te kaha o te pākahiko tētahi o ngā tohu nui hei ine i te mahi a ngā waka hiko pūngao hou. He māmā noa iho, ko te nui ake o te kaha o te pākahiko, ko te teitei ake o te whānuitanga tere hiko parakore o te waka, ā, ko te roa ake o te wā utu e hiahiatia ana; ko te iti ake o te kaha o te pākahiko, ko te iti ake o te whānuitanga tere hiko parakore o te waka, ā, ko te poto ake o te wā utu e hiahiatia ana. Ko te kaha o te pākahiko o ngā waka hiko pūngao hou he mea noa i waenga i te 30kWh me te 100kWh.
tauira:
① Ko te kaha pākahiko o Chery eQ1 he 35kWh, ā, ko te roa o te pākahiko he 301 kiromita;
② Ko te kaha pākahiko o te putanga ora pākahiko o te Tesla Model X he 100kWh, ā, ko te whānuitanga tere e eke ana ki te 575 kiromita.
He iti noa te kaha o te pākahiko o tētahi waka ranu hiko hou, i waenga i te 10kWh me te 20kWh, nō reira he iti hoki te awhe tere hiko parakore, i waenga i te 50 kiromita ki te 100 kiromita.
Mō te tauira kotahi, ina ōrite te taumaha o te waka me te mana o te motuka, ka nui ake te kaha o te pākahiko, ka teitei ake te awhe tere.

Ko te roa o te pākahiko o te BAIC New Energy EU5 R500 he 416 kiromita, ā, ko te kaha o te pākahiko he 51kWh. Ko te roa o te pākahiko o te putanga R600 he 501 kiromita, ā, ko te kaha o te pākahiko he 60.2kWh.

2. Mana utu
Ko te mana utu tētahi atu tohu nui e whakatau ana i te wā utu. Mō taua waka anō, ko te nui ake o te mana utu, ko te poto ake o te wā utu e hiahiatia ana. E rua ngā āhuatanga awe o te mana utu tuturu o te waka hiko pūngao hou: ko te mana mōrahi o te puranga utu me te mana mōrahi o te utu AC o te waka hiko, ā, ko te mana utu tuturu ka tangohia ko te iti rawa o ēnei uara e rua.
A. Te mana mōrahi o te puranga utu
Ko ngā mana o te rihi hiko AC EV noa ko te 3.5kW me te 7kW, ko te iahiko utu mōrahi o te rihi hiko 3.5kW ko te 16A, ā, ko te iahiko utu mōrahi o te rihi hiko 7kW ko te 32A.

B. Te mana mōrahi o te utu waka hiko AC
Ko te mana mōrahi o te utu AC o ngā waka hiko hiko hou e whakaatahia ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga e toru.
① Putanga utu AC
Kei te tapanga tauranga EV ngā whakatakotoranga mō te tauranga utu AC. Mō ngā waka hiko parakore, ko tētahi wāhanga o te atanga utu he 32A, nō reira ka taea e te mana utu te eke ki te 7kW. Tērā anō hoki ētahi tauranga utu waka hiko parakore me te 16A, pērā i te Dongfeng Junfeng ER30, ko tōna iahiko utu mōrahi he 16A, ā, ko te mana he 3.5kW.
Nā te iti o te kaha o te pākahiko, kua whakauruhia te waka ranu mono-ki-roto ki te atanga utu AC 16A, ā, ko te mana utu mōrahi he tata ki te 3.5kW. He iti noa ngā tauira, pērā i te BYD Tang DM100, kua whakauruhia ki te atanga utu AC 32A, ā, ka taea e te mana utu mōrahi te eke ki te 7kW (tata ki te 5.5kW e inehia ana e ngā kaieke).

② Te herenga mana o te rihi kei runga i te papa
Ina whakamahia te AC EV Charger hei utu i ngā waka hiko pūngao hou, ko ngā mahi matua o te AC EV Charger ko te tuku hiko me te tiaki. Ko te wāhanga e huri ana i te hiko me te huri i te au hiko whakawhiti ki te au hiko tika hei utu i te pākahiko ko te rihi kei runga. Ka pā tika te herenga mana o te rihi kei runga i te waka ki te wā utu.

Hei tauira, ka whakamahia e BYD Song DM he atanga utu AC 16A, engari ko te iahiko utu mōrahi ka taea anake te eke ki te 13A, ā, ko te mana he iti noa ki te 2.8kW~2.9kW. Ko te take matua ko te mea ka whakawhāitihia e te rihi i runga i te papa te iahiko utu mōrahi ki te 13A, nō reira ahakoa e whakamahia ana te puranga utu 16A mō te utu, ko te iahiko utu tuturu ko te 13A, ā, ko te mana he tata ki te 2.9kW.

Hei tāpiritanga, mō te haumaru me ētahi atu take, ka taea e ētahi waka te whakatakoto i te rohenga iahiko utu mā te mana whakahaere matua, mā te taupānga pūkoro rānei. Pērā i a Tesla, ka taea te whakatakoto i te rohenga iahiko mā te mana whakahaere matua. Ina taea e te puranga utu te whakarato i te iahiko mōrahi o te 32A, engari kua whakatakotoria te iahiko utu ki te 16A, ka utua ki te 16A. Ko te tikanga, ka whakatakotohia hoki e te tautuhinga mana te rohenga mana o te rihi i runga i te papa.

Hei whakarāpopototanga: ko te kaha o te pākahiko o te putanga paerewa tauira 3 e tata ana ki te 50 KWh. Nā te mea e tautoko ana te rihi i runga i te papa i te iahiko utu mōrahi o te 32A, ko te wāhanga matua e pā ana ki te wā utu ko te puranga utu AC.

3. Te Whakaōrite i te Utu
Ko te utu taurite e pā ana ki te haere tonu o te utu mō tētahi wā i muri i te otinga o te utu whānui, ā, ka taurite te pūnaha whakahaere pākahiko ngaohiko-tiketike i ia pūtau pākahiko lithium. Mā te utu taurite ka taea te hanga i te ngaohiko o ia pūtau pākahiko kia rite tonu, kia pai ai te mahi whānui o te pākahiko ngaohiko-tiketike. Ko te wā utu toharite mō te waka ka tata ki te 2 hāora.

4. Te pāmahana ā-taiao
Ko te pākahiko hiko o te waka hiko pūngao hou he pākahiko lithium ternary, he pākahiko lithium rino phosphate rānei. Ina iti te pāmahana, ka heke te tere o te nekehanga o ngā katote lithium i roto i te pākahiko, ka puhoi te tauhohenga matū, ā, ka ngoikore te ora o te pākahiko, ka roa ake te wā utu. Ka whakamahanahia e ētahi waka te pākahiko ki tētahi pāmahana i mua i te utu, ka roa ake hoki te wā utu o te pākahiko.

Ka kitea mai i te kōrero i runga ake nei ko te wā utu i puta mai i te kaha o te pākahiko/mana utu he rite tonu ki te wā utu tuturu, ko te mana utu he iti ake i te mana o te puranga utu AC me te mana o te rihi kei runga. Ina whakaarohia te taurite o te utu me te pāmahana taiao utu, ko te rerekētanga kei roto i te 2 hāora.